Playing Video Files on a TV through HDMI on Linux


Finding the TV 📺

First off, I had to figure out which device my TV connected through my HDMI cable was identified as on my Debian Linux machine.

To figure out this, I used the aplay command which comes with the alsa-utils package:

$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: CX20751/2 Analog [CX20751/2 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

As you can see, there are two cards. card 0 is the external HDMI connection to my TV. On that card, there are two devices, device 3 and device 7. card 1 is the internal device (HDA Intel PCH), which oddly enough isn't the first card listed.

Telling mplayer to play the video on the TV 🎥

HDMI carries both video and sound, so after finding the correct ALSA card and device, I asked mplayer to channel both video and audio onto the TV by using the -ao switch like this:

$ mplayer -ao alsa:device=hw=0.7 video.mp4

I didn't know whether or not device 3 or 7 would be the right ones, so I just tried both 😃 Once that was out of the way, the video played flawlessly on my 52" TV with no noticeable lag in neither audio nor video.


Licensed under CC BY Creative Commons License ~ ✉ torstein.k.johansen @ gmail ~ 🐘 @skybert@hachyderm.io ~ 🐦 @torsteinkrause